Thursday, August 27, 2020

Ansoff Matrix 3 Essay Example For Students

Ansoff Matrix 3 Essay The Ansoff Matrix Providing vital alternatives is a job of the advertising plan, yet how does the showcasing group concoct brilliant thoughts? Luckily there is a basic device that can help †the Ansoff Matrix. Created in 1957 it despite everything remains constant today †a 2 x 2 framework that guides organizers in thinking of choices. Essentially, it gives you four alternatives reliant on two factors †growing new items or entering new markets. New item improvement and entering new markets include cost and subsequently hazard. They likewise produce hazard to your image †if an undertakers’ firm were to stretch out into whoopee pads their validity as a funeral director would be scarred! In this manner, the further down or right on the lattice you go, the higher the hazard. When is an item completely new or when is it only an alteration? That is abstract, so judgment must be utilized †a vehicle maker delivering another model presumably doesn’t consider â€Å"new† yet on the off chance that that equivalent organization were to dispatch a strategic Mars it might well do†¦ There is no assurance of progress for any arrangement, as featured underneath: Market Penetration You remain with a similar item and continue offering it to similar individuals. So how would you develop? The appropriate response originates from changing the advertising blend †possibly advancing yourself better, making the item better or bringing down the cost. It is the least dangerous alternative, however thus is probably going to receive the least benefit. A genuine case of market infiltration is Fuller’s London Pride †when a provincial beer in the South East yet now the top of the line barrel brew in the UK (CAMRA). They have done this by depending on a great item however expanding limited time action †especially publicizing associated with games. On the opposite side is Rover †they continued offering comparable vehicles to a similar market yet simply lost touch. The item was all around overwhelmed and seriously advanced, and the outcomes are there for all to see. The lesson of the story? Regardless of whether you don't do anything, ensure you accomplish something! Item Development If you have a very much regarded brand with your clients, it might be conceivable to sell them different things. This is presumably the most widely recognized alternative to head in as organizations can utilize the positive attitude they have in the market to produce believability. For whatever length of time that the new item being referred to isn’t too left-field, clients will like it. Mont Blanc developed a notoriety over a hundred years for delivering the best quality pens. For some individuals a Mont Blanc is the pen to have. The difficulty is, when you have a wellspring pen, ballpoint and a pencil, that is it. Mont Blanc’s quality methods you may have a similar pen forever, so you will purchase nothing from them once more. Accordingly, Mont Blanc chose to begin selling you different things: sleeve buttons, wallets, note pads, etc. A similar top notch eminence brand moved to different items with extraordinary achievement. Perhaps the world’s most popular brand got it genuinely wrong when they propelled another item . Coca Cola’s premium filtered water, Dasani, was propelled their current UK shopper showcase, however tragically they got it wrong. Dasani was minimal more than packaged faucet water and the drop out hit Coca Cola hard. It wasn’t Coke’s first time however after the New Coca Cola fiasco about destroyed them. On the off chance that you are going to dispatch another item, ensure that it mirrors your image and won’t harm what you as of now have. Market Development Selling a similar item to another market is a dubious recommendation, yet various organizations have done it well indeed. .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .postImageUrl , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:hover , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:visited , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:active { border:0!important; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:active , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1 edde0ecf .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Charles E. Yeager EssayGuinness, Lucozade and Skoda have all figured out how to rescue frail brands by propelling them into another market. Anyway the best repositioning was Sony PlayStation †a repositioning that was pre-arranged, not firefighting. Sony had wanted to offer PlayStations to kids at that point, when the item life cycle had arrived at development, relaunch in the grown-up showcase †enter Lara Croft. Bombed repositionings litter the historical backdrop of promoting at the same time, for me, the most fascinating is that of cricket. Some showcasing chaps went to America, saw baseball and thought â€Å"Wow! That will m ake cricket in vogue! Cricket clubs abruptly had senseless names like Scorpions (what on Earth have scorpions have to do with Derbyshire in any case) and music was impacted out each time a run was scored. The young market was not intrigued. It was just when the center item was improved that cricket’s prevalence returned †thanks be to Freddy Flintoff and co. Enhancement So, you know nothing about the market you are offering to or about the item you are propelling. Sounds like a formula for disaster†¦ The dangers of expansion are conceivably grave, however the prizes can be huge. Caterpillar used to make yellow diggers and pieces of machinery and offered them to development organizations. Presently they offer boots to youthful grown-up buyers. Mac used to offer PCs to visual fashioners. Presently they embellish the belt of pretty much every 16-multi year old in the nation with the iPod. The prize has been anything but difficult to see. When broadening turns out badly, you can be left with a sentiment of: â€Å"What would they say they were thinking? † Sir Clive Sinclair delivered and sold one of the primary home theater setups, the ZX Spectrum. At that point he chose to create an advantageous new type of transport. All things considered, a C5 can merit a fortune on EBay.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Organised Crime and Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sorted out Crime and Terrorism - Essay Example It was in the relatively recent past that aircrafts were not permitting individuals on board who conveyed toothpaste with them as a result of the dread that some dangerous components may be contained in that. A similar case applies to other customary things like dress. Today there are required strip look at air terminals to track down even the most shrouded touchy or weapon before it gets into the plane. Indeed, even shoes and other customary things, considering the Reid case, have been utilized trying to cause dread. Obviously for this situation it was a shoe bomb. As the fear based oppressors have gotten adroit with their covert exercises, so have nations and particularly security organizations. They have presented clearing estimates like observation on dubious targets, wiretapping of cell phones having a place with suspects among different measures. As a rule, the focal point of governments has moved from its past responsive state to an all the more master dynamic state where the social event of knowledge is the new battleground between these two enemies. These and numerous others will be the focal point of this paper. There will be a unique spotlight on the U.K and the administrative alternatives that have been acquainted with track down this new danger (Campbell 2013). There has been wide extending enactment that has been acquainted in the United realm with control fear mongering and sorted out wrongdoing, the two of which are especially developing circumstances. The rate at which such enactment has been presented, not just recounts the seriousness of these violations yet in addition the degree to which the legislature is all set to guarantee that the residents are sheltered. Since the Blair prevalence the laws that have been presented incorporate the Anti-fear based oppression, Crime and Security Act 2001, the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, the Terrorism Act 2006 and the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008. This surge of enactment is an impression of the speed at which this danger is developing (Hanman 2013). Governments have needed to set up, now and again questionable measures to guarantee that no fear based oppressor sneaks past the trawl. One of these disputable measures is wiretapping. Essentially, the police are permitted to tune in on discussions of individuals that they think to have expectations of causing dread or some other mischief on incredible scale (Barrett 2013). There has been an evaluation of the job and viability of wiretapping in the wake of a few dread related exercises. This type of insight gathering has been seen as compelling. There are a few ‘wanna-be’ psychological militants in the U.K. The vast majority of them are Muslims of Pakistani inception. A few of them make different outings to their local nations to get preparing generally offered by Al-Qaeda, the Taliban among different gatherings. The accreditations of wiretapping in this way are not what is under discussion here. There are significantly more difficult issues (The Guardian nineteenth walk 2009). As a case official, I would prescribe wiretapping in order to get significantly more data about these psychological oppressor supporters and their goals. We as of now have the versatile number (07097911156) of Hector from the from Tinkers cell phone. Wiretapping is permitted under the counter fear based oppression laws as a last jettison measure to guarantee national security. The main hazy area as relates its utilization is the way that until as of late, data got along these lines was not permissible in court (The Guardian sixth February 2008). By tuning in on discussions by Hector there is an incredible probability that we will settle the score

Friday, August 21, 2020

Dispelling the Myths About The Argumentative Thesis

Dispelling the Myths About The Argumentative ThesisYou could easily lose in a dissertation defense if you do not know what are the argumentative thesis and what it can mean for you as a writer. By doing a little research, you will find that the argumentative thesis is very important. It is very important to make a good argument in a scholarly paper.The argumentative thesis is the statement of purpose, or the thesis of the paper. In other words, it is the central idea of the paper.If your argument is weaker than what the school demands, you may be penalized severely for writing the argument in this way. However, a strong argument can persuade the judge that you should be allowed to present your argument in the best light possible, despite any disadvantage.So what does the argumentative thesis actually mean? Simply put, it is the purpose or direction of the paper. While your entire research work may be supported by your argument, the thesis can be a better tool for the reader in unders tanding your argument.You may ask, is there such a thing as a thesis without a postulate? It certainly would be simpler to understand the thesis if there was no postulate; after all, the arguments for and against may be side-by-side.What this means is that the basic idea of the argument, without the premiss, can stand on its own as a separate point. In other words, the argument is not dependent on the fact that there is a promise.One way to convey the argumentative thesis is to think of it as a map. You can make a quick outline of your main idea and then put the premiss and the postulate right next to each other. This way, you can see where the argument is headed from the start, and you can assess the difficulty of the questions that may come up as you research the topic.One of the keys to a thesis being able to do its job is that it should not become stale over time, so it is critical that you write it up regularly. Also, the more research you do, the better you will understand you r topic. This in turn can greatly enhance your thesis' credibility, because the reader will be able to see how much they are relying on the argumentative thesis to understand what the dissertation is really about.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Cause and Effect Essay Paper Topics

Cause and effect essays explore how and why things happen. You could compare two events that seem distinct and separate to show a connection, or you could show the flow of events that occurred within one major event. In other words, you could explore rising tension in the US that concluded with the Boston Tea Party, or you could start with the Boston Tea Party as a political eruption and compare this event to a major event that followed much later, like the American Civil War. Solid Essay Content As with all essay writing, the text must start with an introduction to the subject, followed by the main thrust of the narrative, and finally finishing with a conclusion. For example, The Second World War was the result of building tensions throughout Europe. These tensions had effectively been building since the end of World War I but were increased dramatically when the Nazi party came to power in 1933, led by Adolf Hitler. The thrust of the essay could include the changing fortunes of the main armies, Germany and Japan on one side, and Russia, England and later America on the other. Crafting a Conclusion   Finally, the essay could be summarized -- or concluded -- with a look at the world after the signing of the unconditional surrender by the German army on May 8th, 1945. In addition, the essay could consider the lasting peace throughout Europe since the end of WWII, the division of Germany (East and West) and the establishment of the United Nations in October 1945. The choice of subject for an essay under the category cause and effect is important as some subjects (such as the example here of WWII) can be extensive and would be more suitable to an essay that requires a large word count. Alternatively, a topic such as Effects of Telling Lies (from the following list) could be relatively short. Interesting Cause and Effect Essay Topics If youre looking for inspiration for your topic, you may find ideas from the following list. The impact when a parent loses a jobThe Revolutionary War and slaveryFood poisoning causesRepercussions of cheating in schoolThe effects of exercisingHow bullying affects victimsHow severe acne affects teensEffects of telling liesThe impact of technology on family timeThe impact of technology on religionThe effects of smokingWhy friendships endThe effects of divorceThe effects of traveling abroadWhat would happen if aliens landed in your townWhat causes kids to try drugs for the first timeWhy ships sinkThe effects of poison ivyWhy weddings look the way they doHow Christmas trees became a part of American cultureEffects of eating too much junk foodThe impact of winning the lotteryThe effects of going without sleepWhat causes natural disastersThe effects of strip miningThe effects of the moon missionsEffects of the Black Death in the Middle AgesEarly trade patternsThe effects of over-fishingHow procrastination affects gradesThe events that led to the fall of Rome

Friday, May 15, 2020

Wwii And The Cold War - 875 Words

WWII and the Cold War were two very important wars in the history of the world. They both had a important role in the development of the world. The Cold War impacted society and politics more so than WWII by aiding countries in hopes of making them join their regime, the use of propaganda techniques to portray the other superpower as weak, the fear of annihilation due to nuclear weapons, and the war between communism and democracy. After WWII, much of Europe was left in ruins and millions of people were left homeless and jobless. Soon, however, America stepped in and helped begin the recovery process or better known as the Marshall Plan. This plan included $12 billion in food, equipment and services for both Western Europe and Japan. â€Å"Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can exist.†(George C. Marshall, An American Plan to rebuild a shattered Europe) On the other hand we had the USSR and their approach towards rebuilding Eastern Europe. â€Å"Modernization of production in the Soviet bloc opened new technical and bureaucratic careers, but economic development in satellite states remained slow because the USSR bought goods from these satellite states at bargain prices and sold to them exorbitant ones. Despite this inequity, peoples livelihoodsShow MoreRelatedWwii And The Cold War1711 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussing WWII and The Cold War from an American perspective, the focus is likely to be centered on the wartime efforts of the country while debating strengths and shortcomings within those efforts. However, while the physical and psychological wars waged on, America’s homefront saw a continuation of fighting in the form of social movements aimed at attaining equality for all Americans. Minorities like African Americans and Mexican immigrants continued to face discrimination and racism during WWII butRead MoreWwi, Wwii a nd the Cold War3813 Words   |  16 PagesUnited States entered into World War I. Some of these included unlimited Submarine warfare, the Sussex Pledge being broken, and the Zimmerman Telegram. Although the sinking of the Lusitania (May 1915) was before the US entered into World War 1, it was one of the events that lead up to the US involvement.    I thought it was interesting that there were newspaper advertisements paid for by the German Embassy that said that any ship traveling to into the European War Zone did so at their own risk andRead MoreBattle Of The Great War956 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Great War, WWII, and Cold War are described as one big war or not, for sure, each war theoretically ties together. Although the initial cause of the Great War, 1914-1918 is due to the assassination of the Austrian archduke, who was Francis Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, what makes the Great War tied to WWII is the closure war of the series of peace treaties, and also the bitterness and vengeful soldiers. Nevertheless, there are three big events that tie the Great War, WWII and Cold war togetherRead MoreThe War On The Home Front1112 Words   |  5 Pagesevents which had great influence on the home front. Those two events were WWII and the Cold War. Civil rights, the cultural norms, and society at large, had changed greatly duri ng a short amount of time due to these events. The United States was fight a war on two fronts, both at home and overseas. The wars overseas had great influence and impact on the successes that would come over time on the home front. Without these wars and times of trials and tribulations, the civil rights movement and societyRead MoreMost Significant Period Of The 20th Century1171 Words   |  5 Pages World war II was one of the most significant period of the 20th century. The war was fought from 1939 to 1945 in Europe, and during 1930s to 1940s in Asia. The war in Europe began with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and ended with the official surrender of Japan, the last axis nation. It was the largest armed conflict in history, involving the entire world’s countries more than the other war. Not only that, WWII introducing powerful new weapons, culminating in the first use ofRead MoreThe Soviet Revolution Of Ussr872 Words   |  4 Pagesisolationists until after 1945. In WWII the US fought alongside Russia. Russia, however, was communist ever since the Russian Revolution in 1917. The Russian Revolution also brought to the surface USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics). The USSR was the only real controlling party of Russia from 1917-99. Because of the anti-communist tension of the US, the US did not recognize the legitimacy of the USSR until 1934. So even though the US fought alongside USSR in WWII, there was always a sort of mistrustRead MoreThe War Of World War II1638 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was the most widespread war in history and it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. This war lasted from 1939 to 1945. The war pinned the Axis nations which were Germany, Italy, Japan versus the Allied nations which were led by Britain and its Commonwealth nation, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States. The Allies were victorious in the War. It was one of the most significant periods of time in the 20th century. The war resultedRead MoreCold War Final Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesDanielle Marshall October 26, 2017 1301-2305 Learning Community Professor Sinclair Ahad Hayaud-Din Unit III Essay Exam Theme 3 In 1945, one large-scale war was concluded and another one just begun. Even though there was not a direct military campaign between two key adversaries, the Cold War continued roughly about 45 years. It is named Cold because there was no actual fighting took place, but both the U.S. and USSR were bulking up their militaries to attack as if they had been or infiltrated orRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War1087 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II was devastating to all powers involved, but especially to the countries of Europe who had a war raging in their backyard. After the war ended, the world was a disaster, with economic and political policies destroyed. However, the tension that encompassed the world did not pass with the ending of the war; instead, it grew under the surface, strengthening animosity between countries with differing views, particularly the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the United StatesRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? Essay11 78 Words   |  5 PagesExtent Was the Cold War Inevitable? With the end of World War II (WWII) in 1945 began the Cold War, an international conflict that lasted from 1947–1991 and plagued nations across the globe. As the post-war negotiations were deliberated by three of the strongest world powers, the United States (US), Britain, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), disagreements arose that created tension between the US and the USSR and ultimately instigated the infamous â€Å"Fifty Years War† (Crockatt 64)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis Of Bay Leaves And Cinnamon Sticks

A Rhetorical Analysis of Bay Leaves and Cinnamon Sticks: Life is Relationships are a vital component in ones everyday life. Moreover, in Bay Leaves and Cinnamon Sticks: Life is by Thelma B. Thompson, Millie, the main character in the book, has faced multiple obstacles dealing with relationships. Thompson uses a unique method of combining relationships with three different appeal schemes, ethos, pathos, logos. In fact, there are three major types of connections recycled throughout the book; which include, Romantic relationships, friendships, and family relationships. Furthermore, her relationships have steered her life in different directions since she was nine years old, and without them she definitely would not be the hardworking,†¦show more content†¦She had to save every hard earned dime she could toward her house, her place, with her name on the title.† (Thompson 11). This passage shows the reader that Millie is determined to provide for her family no matter what; literally, she left Jamaica and her family to make a better living for them. This also shows her selfless attitude, her willingness to go without just to see her family prevail; this establishes credibility with the reader considering they think Millie is not truthful in her plans. Another example takes place between Millie and the church, they want one tenth of Millie’s earnings, but she tells them that money is all she has to live on, and God has spoken to her in a dream; â€Å"Millicent, you are a hard working girl. Follow me. Follow the light to your new house† (Thompson 13). In other words, this passage is not only persuasion to the reader, but the church as well; this is because God provided proof in the dream. Now, not only does she believe in her ambition, but God reassures her. Ultimately, Thompson definitely leaves an imprint in the readers mind that Millie is about her business and values her relationship with her family so much that she is willing to do wha tever it takes to see them prevail. Secondly, following ethos is the appeal of pathos. Millie has endured more suffering than anyone in the book, for example, the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Risks of Job Crafting and Relevance and Feasibility

Question: Describe about job crafting, benefits of job crafting, risks of job crafting and relevance feasibility. Answer: Job Crafting Job Crafting is the process of redesigning the jobs by the employees themselves such that job satisfaction, engagement, thriving and resilience are fostered out of the same. Job is defined as the collection of interpersonal relationships and tasks which are assigned to an individual or group of people in an organization in order to achieve a specific goal or to attain a motive. Job crafters are the ones who use to change their interactions and tasks actively with respect to that which are assigned or in the way they are supposed to do (Wrzesniewski, 2013). Those jobs which have high degree of discretion and autonomy generally can afford greater crafting opportunity. Job crafting affects one or more of the four Ts- employees time, team, task and technique. Job Crafting could be implemented in three ways: By changing the scope of tasks by altering the boundaries of the specific tasks by limiting or increasing the tasks, i.e., expanding or diminishing it. Or they could just change the way of performing tasks. By changing the relationships during work by the alteration of extent or nature of interactions with the other people. By changing the way to perceive the tasks, i.e., by changing the view of comprehending the value of the same task in a different perspective. Benefits of Job Crafting If the job is crafted according to the employees, they feel more connected and credible for their work. Also, they are more comfortable with their own designs. This leads to the increase in the motivation and willingness in the employees (Tims, 2013). Not only for employees, it could be beneficial for the employers as well as they could improve the relationships with others and consequently, the jobs could be carried out in comparatively more efficient and effective ways by the same employees. Risks of Job Crafting Sometimes the job crafting could lead to high level of engagement in work, which ultimately leads to the breakdown of the employees. They may burn out due to taking more tasks and it could further lead to increase in stress (Petrou, 2015). This results into the decrease in the performance in the long run. The employees with great sense of calling may be highly involved with the work, which affects their work life balance, which affects the work in the meantime. Relevance Feasibility I believe that the concept of job crafting is an interesting concept that could help to improve the productivity level of employees. The process of re-designing the job elements should be particularly more useful and relevant in large organizations as compared to small organization. Also the managers should embrace the fact that it does not mean that employees are going against their way of performing a job, rather they are trying to cultivate more opportunities in a way they could without devaluing the overall system. The individuals and companies are using the idea of job crafting to increase the productivity at work place. With the concept of job crafting, individuals can maintain the job with their own expectations. It adds to the freedom and independence of the job. With this concept, the employees are free to think about the job from their own perspective. From an organization perspective, it means increased productivity of employees. Therefore, job crafting creates a win-win situation for both employees and employers. Hence, job designing does affect and challenge the variety of task, autonomy, significance of task and sometimes even the identity of task. But job crafting results into positive outcomes if done properly as it supports the fact that the same work or new work evolved is done in a more planned way with which the employees do not discern. It needs to be crafted in such an environment where it is acceptable by all the levels of the system. References Petrou, P., Demerouti, E. and Schaufeli, W.B., 2015. Job crafting in changing organizations: Antecedents and implications for exhaustion and performance.Journal of occupational health psychology,20(4), p.470. Tims, M., Bakker, A.B. and Derks, D., 2013. The impact of job crafting on job demands, job resources, and well-being.Journal of occupational health psychology,18(2), p.230. Wrzesniewski, A., LoBuglio, N., Dutton, J.E. and Berg, J.M., 2013. Job crafting and cultivating positive meaning and identity in work.Advances in positive organizational psychology,1(1), pp.281-302.