Ansoff Matrix 3 Essay Example For Students

Ansoff Matrix 3 Essay The Ansoff Matrix Providing vital alternatives is a job of the advertising plan, yet how does the showcasing group concoct brilliant thoughts? Luckily there is a basic device that can help †the Ansoff Matrix. Created in 1957 it despite everything remains constant today †a 2 x 2 framework that guides organizers in thinking of choices. Essentially, it gives you four alternatives reliant on two factors †growing new items or entering new markets. New item improvement and entering new markets include cost and subsequently hazard. They likewise produce hazard to your image †if an undertakers’ firm were to stretch out into whoopee pads their validity as a funeral director would be scarred! In this manner, the further down or right on the lattice you go, the higher the hazard. When is an item completely new or when is it only an alteration? That is abstract, so judgment must be utilized †a vehicle maker delivering another model presumably doesn’t consider â€Å"new† yet on the off chance that that equivalent organization were to dispatch a strategic Mars it might well do†¦ There is no assurance of progress for any arrangement, as featured underneath: Market Penetration You remain with a similar item and continue offering it to similar individuals. So how would you develop? The appropriate response originates from changing the advertising blend †possibly advancing yourself better, making the item better or bringing down the cost. It is the least dangerous alternative, however thus is probably going to receive the least benefit. A genuine case of market infiltration is Fuller’s London Pride †when a provincial beer in the South East yet now the top of the line barrel brew in the UK (CAMRA). They have done this by depending on a great item however expanding limited time action †especially publicizing associated with games. On the opposite side is Rover †they continued offering comparable vehicles to a similar market yet simply lost touch. The item was all around overwhelmed and seriously advanced, and the outcomes are there for all to see. The lesson of the story? Regardless of whether you don't do anything, ensure you accomplish something! Item Development If you have a very much regarded brand with your clients, it might be conceivable to sell them different things. This is presumably the most widely recognized alternative to head in as organizations can utilize the positive attitude they have in the market to produce believability. For whatever length of time that the new item being referred to isn’t too left-field, clients will like it. Mont Blanc developed a notoriety over a hundred years for delivering the best quality pens. For some individuals a Mont Blanc is the pen to have. The difficulty is, when you have a wellspring pen, ballpoint and a pencil, that is it. Mont Blanc’s quality methods you may have a similar pen forever, so you will purchase nothing from them once more. Accordingly, Mont Blanc chose to begin selling you different things: sleeve buttons, wallets, note pads, etc. A similar top notch eminence brand moved to different items with extraordinary achievement. Perhaps the world’s most popular brand got it genuinely wrong when they propelled another item . Coca Cola’s premium filtered water, Dasani, was propelled their current UK shopper showcase, however tragically they got it wrong. Dasani was minimal more than packaged faucet water and the drop out hit Coca Cola hard. It wasn’t Coke’s first time however after the New Coca Cola fiasco about destroyed them. On the off chance that you are going to dispatch another item, ensure that it mirrors your image and won’t harm what you as of now have. Market Development Selling a similar item to another market is a dubious recommendation, yet various organizations have done it well indeed. .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .postImageUrl , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:hover , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:visited , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:active { border:0!important; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:active , .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1 edde0ecf .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u44aa7bda35fded18498f55f1edde0ecf:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Charles E. Yeager EssayGuinness, Lucozade and Skoda have all figured out how to rescue frail brands by propelling them into another market. Anyway the best repositioning was Sony PlayStation †a repositioning that was pre-arranged, not firefighting. Sony had wanted to offer PlayStations to kids at that point, when the item life cycle had arrived at development, relaunch in the grown-up showcase †enter Lara Croft. Bombed repositionings litter the historical backdrop of promoting at the same time, for me, the most fascinating is that of cricket. Some showcasing chaps went to America, saw baseball and thought â€Å"Wow! That will m ake cricket in vogue! Cricket clubs abruptly had senseless names like Scorpions (what on Earth have scorpions have to do with Derbyshire in any case) and music was impacted out each time a run was scored. The young market was not intrigued. It was just when the center item was improved that cricket’s prevalence returned †thanks be to Freddy Flintoff and co. Enhancement So, you know nothing about the market you are offering to or about the item you are propelling. Sounds like a formula for disaster†¦ The dangers of expansion are conceivably grave, however the prizes can be huge. Caterpillar used to make yellow diggers and pieces of machinery and offered them to development organizations. Presently they offer boots to youthful grown-up buyers. Mac used to offer PCs to visual fashioners. Presently they embellish the belt of pretty much every 16-multi year old in the nation with the iPod. The prize has been anything but difficult to see. When broadening turns out badly, you can be left with a sentiment of: â€Å"What would they say they were thinking? † Sir Clive Sinclair delivered and sold one of the primary home theater setups, the ZX Spectrum. At that point he chose to create an advantageous new type of transport. All things considered, a C5 can merit a fortune on EBay.

Organised Crime and Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sorted out Crime and Terrorism - Essay Example It was in the relatively recent past that aircrafts were not permitting individuals on board who conveyed toothpaste with them as a result of the dread that some dangerous components may be contained in that. A similar case applies to other customary things like dress. Today there are required strip look at air terminals to track down even the most shrouded touchy or weapon before it gets into the plane. Indeed, even shoes and other customary things, considering the Reid case, have been utilized trying to cause dread. Obviously for this situation it was a shoe bomb. As the fear based oppressors have gotten adroit with their covert exercises, so have nations and particularly security organizations. They have presented clearing estimates like observation on dubious targets, wiretapping of cell phones having a place with suspects among different measures. As a rule, the focal point of governments has moved from its past responsive state to an all the more master dynamic state where the social event of knowledge is the new battleground between these two enemies. These and numerous others will be the focal point of this paper. There will be a unique spotlight on the U.K and the administrative alternatives that have been acquainted with track down this new danger (Campbell 2013). There has been wide extending enactment that has been acquainted in the United realm with control fear mongering and sorted out wrongdoing, the two of which are especially developing circumstances. The rate at which such enactment has been presented, not just recounts the seriousness of these violations yet in addition the degree to which the legislature is all set to guarantee that the residents are sheltered. Since the Blair prevalence the laws that have been presented incorporate the Anti-fear based oppression, Crime and Security Act 2001, the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, the Terrorism Act 2006 and the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008. This surge of enactment is an impression of the speed at which this danger is developing (Hanman 2013). Governments have needed to set up, now and again questionable measures to guarantee that no fear based oppressor sneaks past the trawl. One of these disputable measures is wiretapping. Essentially, the police are permitted to tune in on discussions of individuals that they think to have expectations of causing dread or some other mischief on incredible scale (Barrett 2013). There has been an evaluation of the job and viability of wiretapping in the wake of a few dread related exercises. This type of insight gathering has been seen as compelling. There are a few ‘wanna-be’ psychological militants in the U.K. The vast majority of them are Muslims of Pakistani inception. A few of them make different outings to their local nations to get preparing generally offered by Al-Qaeda, the Taliban among different gatherings. The accreditations of wiretapping in this way are not what is under discussion here. There are significantly more difficult issues (The Guardian nineteenth walk 2009). As a case official, I would prescribe wiretapping in order to get significantly more data about these psychological oppressor supporters and their goals. We as of now have the versatile number (07097911156) of Hector from the from Tinkers cell phone. Wiretapping is permitted under the counter fear based oppression laws as a last jettison measure to guarantee national security. The main hazy area as relates its utilization is the way that until as of late, data got along these lines was not permissible in court (The Guardian sixth February 2008). By tuning in on discussions by Hector there is an incredible probability that we will settle the score

Dispelling the Myths About The Argumentative Thesis

Dispelling the Myths About The Argumentative ThesisYou could easily lose in a dissertation defense if you do not know what are the argumentative thesis and what it can mean for you as a writer. By doing a little research, you will find that the argumentative thesis is very important. It is very important to make a good argument in a scholarly paper.The argumentative thesis is the statement of purpose, or the thesis of the paper. In other words, it is the central idea of the paper.If your argument is weaker than what the school demands, you may be penalized severely for writing the argument in this way. However, a strong argument can persuade the judge that you should be allowed to present your argument in the best light possible, despite any disadvantage.So what does the argumentative thesis actually mean? Simply put, it is the purpose or direction of the paper. While your entire research work may be supported by your argument, the thesis can be a better tool for the reader in unders tanding your argument.You may ask, is there such a thing as a thesis without a postulate? It certainly would be simpler to understand the thesis if there was no postulate; after all, the arguments for and against may be side-by-side.What this means is that the basic idea of the argument, without the premiss, can stand on its own as a separate point. In other words, the argument is not dependent on the fact that there is a promise.One way to convey the argumentative thesis is to think of it as a map. You can make a quick outline of your main idea and then put the premiss and the postulate right next to each other. This way, you can see where the argument is headed from the start, and you can assess the difficulty of the questions that may come up as you research the topic.One of the keys to a thesis being able to do its job is that it should not become stale over time, so it is critical that you write it up regularly. Also, the more research you do, the better you will understand you r topic. This in turn can greatly enhance your thesis' credibility, because the reader will be able to see how much they are relying on the argumentative thesis to understand what the dissertation is really about.

Cause and Effect Essay Paper Topics

Cause and effect essays explore how and why things happen. You could compare two events that seem distinct and separate to show a connection, or you could show the flow of events that occurred within one major event. In other words, you could explore rising tension in the US that concluded with the Boston Tea Party, or you could start with the Boston Tea Party as a political eruption and compare this event to a major event that followed much later, like the American Civil War. Solid Essay Content As with all essay writing, the text must start with an introduction to the subject, followed by the main thrust of the narrative, and finally finishing with a conclusion. For example, The Second World War was the result of building tensions throughout Europe. These tensions had effectively been building since the end of World War I but were increased dramatically when the Nazi party came to power in 1933, led by Adolf Hitler. The thrust of the essay could include the changing fortunes of the main armies, Germany and Japan on one side, and Russia, England and later America on the other. Crafting a Conclusion   Finally, the essay could be summarized -- or concluded -- with a look at the world after the signing of the unconditional surrender by the German army on May 8th, 1945. In addition, the essay could consider the lasting peace throughout Europe since the end of WWII, the division of Germany (East and West) and the establishment of the United Nations in October 1945. The choice of subject for an essay under the category cause and effect is important as some subjects (such as the example here of WWII) can be extensive and would be more suitable to an essay that requires a large word count. Alternatively, a topic such as Effects of Telling Lies (from the following list) could be relatively short. Interesting Cause and Effect Essay Topics If youre looking for inspiration for your topic, you may find ideas from the following list. The impact when a parent loses a jobThe Revolutionary War and slaveryFood poisoning causesRepercussions of cheating in schoolThe effects of exercisingHow bullying affects victimsHow severe acne affects teensEffects of telling liesThe impact of technology on family timeThe impact of technology on religionThe effects of smokingWhy friendships endThe effects of divorceThe effects of traveling abroadWhat would happen if aliens landed in your townWhat causes kids to try drugs for the first timeWhy ships sinkThe effects of poison ivyWhy weddings look the way they doHow Christmas trees became a part of American cultureEffects of eating too much junk foodThe impact of winning the lotteryThe effects of going without sleepWhat causes natural disastersThe effects of strip miningThe effects of the moon missionsEffects of the Black Death in the Middle AgesEarly trade patternsThe effects of over-fishingHow procrastination affects gradesThe events that led to the fall of Rome

Wwii And The Cold War - 875 Words

WWII and the Cold War were two very important wars in the history of the world. They both had a important role in the development of the world. The Cold War impacted society and politics more so than WWII by aiding countries in hopes of making them join their regime, the use of propaganda techniques to portray the other superpower as weak, the fear of annihilation due to nuclear weapons, and the war between communism and democracy. After WWII, much of Europe was left in ruins and millions of people were left homeless and jobless. Soon, however, America stepped in and helped begin the recovery process or better known as the Marshall Plan. This plan included $12 billion in food, equipment and services for both Western Europe and Japan. â€Å"Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can exist.†(George C. Marshall, An American Plan to rebuild a shattered Europe) On the other hand we had the USSR and their approach towards rebuilding Eastern Europe. â€Å"Modernization of production in the Soviet bloc opened new technical and bureaucratic careers, but economic development in satellite states remained slow because the USSR bought goods from these satellite states at bargain prices and sold to them exorbitant ones. Despite this inequity, peoples livelihoodsShow MoreRelatedWwii And The Cold War1711 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussing WWII and The Cold War from an American perspective, the focus is likely to be centered on the wartime efforts of the country while debating strengths and shortcomings within those efforts. However, while the physical and psychological wars waged on, America’s homefront saw a continuation of fighting in the form of social movements aimed at attaining equality for all Americans. Minorities like African Americans and Mexican immigrants continued to face discrimination and racism during WWII butRead MoreWwi, Wwii a nd the Cold War3813 Words   |  16 PagesUnited States entered into World War I. Some of these included unlimited Submarine warfare, the Sussex Pledge being broken, and the Zimmerman Telegram. Although the sinking of the Lusitania (May 1915) was before the US entered into World War 1, it was one of the events that lead up to the US involvement.    I thought it was interesting that there were newspaper advertisements paid for by the German Embassy that said that any ship traveling to into the European War Zone did so at their own risk andRead MoreBattle Of The Great War956 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Great War, WWII, and Cold War are described as one big war or not, for sure, each war theoretically ties together. Although the initial cause of the Great War, 1914-1918 is due to the assassination of the Austrian archduke, who was Francis Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, what makes the Great War tied to WWII is the closure war of the series of peace treaties, and also the bitterness and vengeful soldiers. Nevertheless, there are three big events that tie the Great War, WWII and Cold war togetherRead MoreThe War On The Home Front1112 Words   |  5 Pagesevents which had great influence on the home front. Those two events were WWII and the Cold War. Civil rights, the cultural norms, and society at large, had changed greatly duri ng a short amount of time due to these events. The United States was fight a war on two fronts, both at home and overseas. The wars overseas had great influence and impact on the successes that would come over time on the home front. Without these wars and times of trials and tribulations, the civil rights movement and societyRead MoreMost Significant Period Of The 20th Century1171 Words   |  5 Pages World war II was one of the most significant period of the 20th century. The war was fought from 1939 to 1945 in Europe, and during 1930s to 1940s in Asia. The war in Europe began with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and ended with the official surrender of Japan, the last axis nation. It was the largest armed conflict in history, involving the entire world’s countries more than the other war. Not only that, WWII introducing powerful new weapons, culminating in the first use ofRead MoreThe Soviet Revolution Of Ussr872 Words   |  4 Pagesisolationists until after 1945. In WWII the US fought alongside Russia. Russia, however, was communist ever since the Russian Revolution in 1917. The Russian Revolution also brought to the surface USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics). The USSR was the only real controlling party of Russia from 1917-99. Because of the anti-communist tension of the US, the US did not recognize the legitimacy of the USSR until 1934. So even though the US fought alongside USSR in WWII, there was always a sort of mistrustRead MoreThe War Of World War II1638 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was the most widespread war in history and it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. This war lasted from 1939 to 1945. The war pinned the Axis nations which were Germany, Italy, Japan versus the Allied nations which were led by Britain and its Commonwealth nation, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States. The Allies were victorious in the War. It was one of the most significant periods of time in the 20th century. The war resultedRead MoreCold War Final Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesDanielle Marshall October 26, 2017 1301-2305 Learning Community Professor Sinclair Ahad Hayaud-Din Unit III Essay Exam Theme 3 In 1945, one large-scale war was concluded and another one just begun. Even though there was not a direct military campaign between two key adversaries, the Cold War continued roughly about 45 years. It is named Cold because there was no actual fighting took place, but both the U.S. and USSR were bulking up their militaries to attack as if they had been or infiltrated orRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War1087 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II was devastating to all powers involved, but especially to the countries of Europe who had a war raging in their backyard. After the war ended, the world was a disaster, with economic and political policies destroyed. However, the tension that encompassed the world did not pass with the ending of the war; instead, it grew under the surface, strengthening animosity between countries with differing views, particularly the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the United StatesRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? Essay11 78 Words   |  5 PagesExtent Was the Cold War Inevitable? With the end of World War II (WWII) in 1945 began the Cold War, an international conflict that lasted from 1947–1991 and plagued nations across the globe. As the post-war negotiations were deliberated by three of the strongest world powers, the United States (US), Britain, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), disagreements arose that created tension between the US and the USSR and ultimately instigated the infamous â€Å"Fifty Years War† (Crockatt 64)

Rhetorical Analysis Of Bay Leaves And Cinnamon Sticks

A Rhetorical Analysis of Bay Leaves and Cinnamon Sticks: Life is Relationships are a vital component in ones everyday life. Moreover, in Bay Leaves and Cinnamon Sticks: Life is by Thelma B. Thompson, Millie, the main character in the book, has faced multiple obstacles dealing with relationships. Thompson uses a unique method of combining relationships with three different appeal schemes, ethos, pathos, logos. In fact, there are three major types of connections recycled throughout the book; which include, Romantic relationships, friendships, and family relationships. Furthermore, her relationships have steered her life in different directions since she was nine years old, and without them she definitely would not be the hardworking,†¦show more content†¦She had to save every hard earned dime she could toward her house, her place, with her name on the title.† (Thompson 11). This passage shows the reader that Millie is determined to provide for her family no matter what; literally, she left Jamaica and her family to make a better living for them. This also shows her selfless attitude, her willingness to go without just to see her family prevail; this establishes credibility with the reader considering they think Millie is not truthful in her plans. Another example takes place between Millie and the church, they want one tenth of Millie’s earnings, but she tells them that money is all she has to live on, and God has spoken to her in a dream; â€Å"Millicent, you are a hard working girl. Follow me. Follow the light to your new house† (Thompson 13). In other words, this passage is not only persuasion to the reader, but the church as well; this is because God provided proof in the dream. Now, not only does she believe in her ambition, but God reassures her. Ultimately, Thompson definitely leaves an imprint in the readers mind that Millie is about her business and values her relationship with her family so much that she is willing to do wha tever it takes to see them prevail. Secondly, following ethos is the appeal of pathos. Millie has endured more suffering than anyone in the book, for example, the

Risks of Job Crafting and Relevance and Feasibility

Question: Describe about job crafting, benefits of job crafting, risks of job crafting and relevance feasibility. Answer: Job Crafting Job Crafting is the process of redesigning the jobs by the employees themselves such that job satisfaction, engagement, thriving and resilience are fostered out of the same. Job is defined as the collection of interpersonal relationships and tasks which are assigned to an individual or group of people in an organization in order to achieve a specific goal or to attain a motive. Job crafters are the ones who use to change their interactions and tasks actively with respect to that which are assigned or in the way they are supposed to do (Wrzesniewski, 2013). Those jobs which have high degree of discretion and autonomy generally can afford greater crafting opportunity. Job crafting affects one or more of the four Ts- employees time, team, task and technique. Job Crafting could be implemented in three ways: By changing the scope of tasks by altering the boundaries of the specific tasks by limiting or increasing the tasks, i.e., expanding or diminishing it. Or they could just change the way of performing tasks. By changing the relationships during work by the alteration of extent or nature of interactions with the other people. By changing the way to perceive the tasks, i.e., by changing the view of comprehending the value of the same task in a different perspective. Benefits of Job Crafting If the job is crafted according to the employees, they feel more connected and credible for their work. Also, they are more comfortable with their own designs. This leads to the increase in the motivation and willingness in the employees (Tims, 2013). Not only for employees, it could be beneficial for the employers as well as they could improve the relationships with others and consequently, the jobs could be carried out in comparatively more efficient and effective ways by the same employees. Risks of Job Crafting Sometimes the job crafting could lead to high level of engagement in work, which ultimately leads to the breakdown of the employees. They may burn out due to taking more tasks and it could further lead to increase in stress (Petrou, 2015). This results into the decrease in the performance in the long run. The employees with great sense of calling may be highly involved with the work, which affects their work life balance, which affects the work in the meantime. Relevance Feasibility I believe that the concept of job crafting is an interesting concept that could help to improve the productivity level of employees. The process of re-designing the job elements should be particularly more useful and relevant in large organizations as compared to small organization. Also the managers should embrace the fact that it does not mean that employees are going against their way of performing a job, rather they are trying to cultivate more opportunities in a way they could without devaluing the overall system. The individuals and companies are using the idea of job crafting to increase the productivity at work place. With the concept of job crafting, individuals can maintain the job with their own expectations. It adds to the freedom and independence of the job. With this concept, the employees are free to think about the job from their own perspective. From an organization perspective, it means increased productivity of employees. Therefore, job crafting creates a win-win situation for both employees and employers. Hence, job designing does affect and challenge the variety of task, autonomy, significance of task and sometimes even the identity of task. But job crafting results into positive outcomes if done properly as it supports the fact that the same work or new work evolved is done in a more planned way with which the employees do not discern. It needs to be crafted in such an environment where it is acceptable by all the levels of the system. References Petrou, P., Demerouti, E. and Schaufeli, W.B., 2015. Job crafting in changing organizations: Antecedents and implications for exhaustion and performance.Journal of occupational health psychology,20(4), p.470. Tims, M., Bakker, A.B. and Derks, D., 2013. The impact of job crafting on job demands, job resources, and well-being.Journal of occupational health psychology,18(2), p.230. Wrzesniewski, A., LoBuglio, N., Dutton, J.E. and Berg, J.M., 2013. Job crafting and cultivating positive meaning and identity in work.Advances in positive organizational psychology,1(1), pp.281-302.

University of Cambridge and Answer free essay sample

For Examiners Use This document consists of 12 printed pages. IB07 06_0580_02/6RP Â © UCLES 2007 [Turn over 2 1 For Examiners Use For the diagram above write down (a) the order of rotational symmetry, Answer(a) (b) the number of lines of symmetry. Answer(b) 2 (a) Use your calculator to work out 1 ? (tan 40o )2 . 2(tan 40o ) [1] [1] Answer(a) (b) Write your answer to part (a) in standard form. Answer(b) 3 Xsara throws a ball three times at a target. Each time she throws the ball, the probability that she hits the target is 0. 2. Calculate the probability that she does not hit the target in any of the three throws. Kalid’s brother invests his money in this bank. At the end of 3 years, how much more money will he have than Kalid? [2] Answer(b)$ Question 23 is on the next page. [3] Â © UCLES 2007 0580/02/J/07 [Turn over 12 23 For Examiners Use NOT TO SCALE A 12 cm B The largest possible circle is drawn inside a semicircle, as shown in the diagram. We will write a custom essay sample on University of Cambridge and Answer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The distance AB is 12 centimetres. (a) Find the shaded area. Answer(a) (b) Find the perimeter of the shaded area. cm2 [4] Answer(b) cm [2] Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. Â © UCLES 2007 0580/02/J/07

JVA Corporation Simulation

JVA Corporation Simulation In analyzing the current position of JVA Corporation and its future performance projections, the best strategy to employ so as to save and preserve the overall net profitability of the company is reviewing the corporation’s performance and revenue after every six months. Under this strategy, the corporation will either increase or reduce the employee pay and review their performance after six months (Noe et al 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on JVA Corporation Simulation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The corporation’s employees will get a pay increase twice a year depending on individual performance, if the strategy is adopted, unlike the current strategy where employees with satisfactory performance are compensated once in a year. Employees who do not perform will have their compensation package subsequently reduced twice within a year. This will encourage the employees to work hard and improve their performance since; none of them will wish to have their individual pay reduced (Noe et al 2010). The strategy should be in place for a period not exceeding a year given the expected improvement in the performance of the JVA Corporation. It is expected that after this duration, each employee will have improved their performance and thus leading to an upward compensation during the package review. After attaining the required performance standards, it will be wise for the corporation to switch back to annual pay review (Noe et al 2010). The half- year pay and performance review strategy will be applied to both employees within and outside the United States. This is because a very small fraction of the international employees are the managers, who are entitled to a full time salary. Out of the 185,000 corporation employees, 3,500 are management staff employees. This shows that they take a very small percentage of the wage bill to achieve the overall objectives of JVA Corporation. However, the review should be based on the location of the employee since the product market trends differ from one geographic region to another. Proper implementation of the strategy will benefit the corporation in several ways as the corporation will be in a position to evaluate its performance half way through the year. Therefore, it will be able to adopt new performance approaches or continue with the existing ones. The corporation, will also save the cost incurred in compensating employees whose performance are unevenly distributed within a year; those that perform highly either in the first half of the year or the second (Noe et al 2010). The result will be a motivated and improved performance by employees throughout the whole year since each employee will target a double upward pay review. As mentioned earlier, the corporation should swiftly switch over to annual review once the required set standards are attained. In this regard, JVA will be in a position to save a lot from downward pay review on underperforming employees during the initial implementation of the strategy (Noe et al 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On switching over to the annual review, again substantial savings will be made since the compensation packages; earlier paid twice in a year will be available once a year but with same or better performance standards. The strategy is bound to have subsequent effects on the community if adopted. The double pay review will encourage more people to seek employment in the corporation, especially the temporary staff. The motivation given to the employees will automatically lead to better and improved product quality. The community members also stand a chance of getting more job opportunities should the strategy lead to expansion of the corporation, as a result, a need for more labor force. In conclusion, the strategy will be the best remedy for the upward revival of JVA Corporation’s overall profits (Noe et al 2010). Noe, Raymond, John Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart and Patr Wright. Fundamentals of  Human Resource Management. New Jersey: McGraw Hill, 2010. Print

Investigating Meaningful Teaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Investigating Meaningful Teaching - Essay Example 3). In inclusive classrooms, students with disabilities attend a regular class part of the day with resource room and other support services provided in the regular class. This can be considered as partial inclusion. However, during the recent times, the concept of full inclusion has been steadily gaining acceptance. The concept of full inclusion "maintains that a child with disabilities - even severe disabilities such as profound mental retardation - should be placed in a regular classroom for most or all of the school day" (Ayres & Meyer as cited in Kearney, 1996, "What is full inclusion" section, para. 1). The proponents of inclusion rationalize this concept on several grounds. First and foremost, inclusion is a right of all students. Students with disabilities learn social skills from their normally developing peers. Disabled students benefit from friendships and social relationships with non-disabled students and vice versa. Inclusion allows friendships among diverse students an d help children understand human differences (Price, Mayfield, McFadden & Marsh, 2000, Objectives section, para. 6). Placement of a child in a self-contained classroom involves removing the child from the general school population to work in a small controlled setting with a special education teacher (Mauro, 2009, Self-Contained Class section). Students in a self-contained class may work at different academic levels with different curricula, as they need different levels of specialization. Experiences, Observations and Opinions of Special Needs Educators A couple of teachers working with children with special needs in inclusive classrooms were approached and interviewed to learn their experiences and observations in working in that situation. According to them, special education is most meaningful and fulfils its purpose when children with special needs are capable of overcoming their shortcomings and become independent to the maximum extent possible by them. The same opinion was shared by educators working with children with special needs in self-contained classrooms as well. They recounted examples where children with some issues of dyslexia could be later on included in a regular classroom after initial training in the self-contained classroom. Another example was of a child with learning disabilities whose artistic skills were so encouraged that they could hold an exhibition of his works on the school grounds. His talent caught the attention of not only the students and their parents, but of the public and the media as well. Of course, the children's needs are at different levels and their likelihood of attaining independence is also varying. The teachers following both modes of education feel that they feel maximum satisfaction and contentment on seeing the evolution of a child with special needs to as close to a normally developed child as is possible by them physically, mentally and intellectually. This involves tackling not only academic and developmental issues, but also issues of social etiquette, propriety and decorum. What is most necessary here is being able to view a disabled child as a normal child with certain shortcomings and to

MPTP and Its Role in Toxic Parkinsonism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MPTP and Its Role in Toxic Parkinsonism - Essay Example The degeneration of the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia coupled with intracytoplasmic inclusions known as Lewy bodies is the pathological characteristic seen in patients afflicted with PD. "The primary biochemical defect is the loss of striatal dopamine" which is the neurotransmitter produced by the neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra (Braddom, 1164). The basal ganglia "assist in the regulation of voluntary movement and the learning of motor skills" (Snell, 320). It also functions in the initiation of movements. It is because of this that patients present primarily with motor affectations with the cardinal signs for PD which include bradykinesia (characterized by a slowness and sudden pause in movement), resting tremors (uncontrolled shaking or movement), muscular rigidity (stiffness) and postural instability. The specific cause for Parkinson's disease is still unknown. Genetic factors such as defects in or mutations of several genes are known to cause PD, but these mutations actually result in only a very small number of cases of PD, in as little as 5% of the total number of PD cases. The two most important genes are "called parkin (autosomal recessive) and LRRK2 (autosomal dominant). Other genes that, when mutated, are known to cause PD include alpha-synuclein, DJ-1, PINK-1, and UCHL-1" (American Parkinson Disease Association). Envirionmental factors, such as exposure to toxins like pesticides/herbicides, industrial chemicals, trace metals, cyanide and carbon monoxide, are also thought to be a likely cause of Parkinson's Disease. 'The most compelling evidence for an environmental factor in PD relates to the toxin 1,2,3,6-methyl-phenyl-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)" (Olanow & Tatton, 124). In the late 1940's, MPTP was first tested for its possible therapeutic use tested as a possible anti-pa rkinsonian agent. Conversely, the drug was abandoned soon after the 6 humans given the drug developed PD symptoms and 2 of them died (myDr.com). The surge in the numbers of the MPTP-induced Parkinsonism came in the 1980's when it was being sold in the streets as synthetic heroin. The case study done by (Ballard, Tetrud & Langston, 949) wherein the subjects, seven patients in total, developed permanent chronic and severe parkinsonism after repeatedly injecting MPTP intravenously. MPTP is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and react with the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO) (Hauser et.al). The interactions of MPTP with monoamine oxidase (MAO) was studied by Singer, Salach, Castagnoli & Trevort in 1986. (785) (Last Name) 3 l-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), a thermal breakdown product of a meperidine-like narcotic. The nigrostriatal toxicity is not due to MPTP itself but to one or amore oxidation products resulting from the action of monoamine oxidase (MAO) on this tertiary allylamine. Both MAO A and B catalyse the oxidation of MPTP to the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyridinium species (MPDP+), which undergoes further oxidation to the fully aromatic 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium species (MPP+). These bio-oxidations are blocked by selective inhibitors of MAO A

Term Papers and College Essay Examples Essay Example for Free

Term Papers and College Essay Examples Essay Its easy to access all of our free essays and term papers. We simply ask that students create a free account and submit one of their own research papers. Remember, you should always write your own coursework. We have a large selection of model essays to help you improve your own writing ability. Start searching today. American History (2421) Biographies (1156) Book Reports (2429) Business (6027) English (7888) History Other (2336) Miscellaneous (5864) Music and Movies (888) Philosophy (846) Psychology (1528) Religion (903) Science (2253) Social Issues (4547) Technology (1793) Read more:  A person you admire essay Essay Stats Essays: 40 924 Todays essays: 17 Comments: 14 796 Ratings: 51 919 Members: 511 805Newest Essays Project Post Mortem Future Of Fashion Find The Time Sociology Of Sport Performance Management Accounting 250 Internet Shopping Rhondas Paper Human Resources The Fairness More Essays  » Popular Topics Hindi Essay Marathi Essay Importance Of Education My Childhood Memories Advantages And Disadvantages The Most Unforgettable The Person i Admire Advantages And Disadvantages The Most Memorable Day Of My In Kannada More Topics  » Subscribe to our Term Papers and College Essay Examples Welcome to All Free Essays, where you can search essays, term papers and reports written by students for free!

Which side are you on? Essay -- Analysis, Andrew Kydd

The journal article "Which side are you on? Bias, credibility and mediation" written by Andrew Kydd (2003) queried the significance of mediator’s impartiality. In the field of international relations, merely the study by Kydd (2003) has directly attributed mediator effectiveness to the provision of private information. The study is based on a game theo-retical model of mediation and draws on the theory of ‘cheap talk’ , which has its origin in economic science. There are two key findings of the study. Firstly, the study analytically pinpoints that mediators with accession to private information can, under certain condi-tions, help decrease the probability of war. Secondly, the author analyzes the effects of third-party bias. The analysis comes to the vague conclusion that â€Å"only a mediator who is effectively ‘on your side’ will be believed† (Kydd 2003: 598). For scientists a certain de-gree of bias is not merely acceptable but is in fact ob ligatory for some roles that media-tors play. Moreover, it points up this result for a role, information provision, that a number of scholars have claimed correctly belong to neutral weaker mediators rather than po-werful, and possibly even biased, mediators. (cf. ibid.: 608). With regard to the scope of Kydd’s model, I have to mention that the model makes no particular assumption about whether the two conflicting sides are recently at peace and trying to prevent a war or are negotiating the end of a continuing conflict. The main assumption behind the model is that the success of bargaining causes a decrease in the expected level of cost for both sides from fighting compared to what would have happened if the negotiations had been unsuccessful. The author assumes two main is-sues concerning med... ...oint and this emerged as crucial for truth telling in the trust-building context. An interior ideal point creates the possibility that the mediator can be seen in a sense as biased toward both sides. This means that the mediator shares with both of them a preference that they not be exploited. (cf. Kydd 2006: 457) In conclusion while taking Kydd’s model from 2003 into consideration, it is possible to argue that the neutral mediators, which have not supported any of the adversaries in direct manner, involve themselves for the reason that they want to end the conflict. Humanitarian, altruistic and political (reputation and image) issues may be key reasons for this interest. In this context, Kydd states that the neutral mediators suffer costs if war maintains. Nevertheless, they have no particular preferences over the result of the dis-pute. (cf. Svensson 2009: 448)

Hijab in the Muslim World

Being raised in a society where people generally tend to think Muslim female are forced to wear the Hijab â€Å"headscarf. † I was five or six years old when I started wearing the Hijab it wasn’t my parents who forced me to wear it was my choice. My mother also said if you don’t know the reasons you wearing the Hijab then don’t wear it at all. However, women who wear the Hijab face major discrimition in regard of employment opportunities. But in other part of the world as shabina state â€Å"Hijab hits runway. Even though Hijab is popular in the Muslim world I also learned that France and other European countries were trying to ban the Hijab. Also note that France has a lot of Muslim immigrants. These countries have no right to ban the Hijab because they did not conduct studies on this topic. According to the Quran it states by saying â€Å"O Prophet! Say to your wives and your daughters and the women of the faithful to draw their outer garments (jilbabs) close around themselves. (59:33) one cannot judge religion or culture well enough to make a favorable judgment. Judging isn’t something everyone can ignore. For Muslim women, wearing the Hijab is a sign of reverence, modesty and submission. However, many non-Muslims view the head scarf and modest clothing with confusion, even taking offense at what seems to be restrictive, anti-feminist clothing. Since girls and women of all ages wear the Hijab, questions are being asked in the schoolyard or office about this. n the western society, most women have this idealogy that women should look beautiful to attract men. most western women would have hard time understanding the reason behind why muslim women wear the hijad. Th e reason behind wearing the Hijab is to keep the men from staring. When Prophet Muhammad was spreading the word about Islam, women just covered their heads with a scarf that still showed their chest, neck and ears. However, Allah later directed that women should cover all parts of the body except for the hands and face. Prominent Muslim scholars distilled these teachings into an easy-to-follow method that uses the scarf, or khimar, to conceal immodest parts. However, two-third of Muslim women know they will be refused for work the reason being they are wearing the Hijab. there is study conduct by Ghumman shows women who wear the Hijab tend to have low exception when it comes to a receiving job offers than a Muslim female without the Hijab. even if they are given the job the interaction with the clients are minimum. It won’t be that hard for muslim women to compete in this year olympic. the international weighlifter federation (IWF) changed the rule to allow muslim women who are covered and wearing islamic dress to compete. These muslim women from the United Arabs of Kingdom wil be making history in the london olympics. allowing these women to participate in the competetion, it would allow other muslim covered women to not feel alienase walking around the airpot or the mall. Hijab style has changed dramactily as time went by. In the modern world, many Muslim women try to find different styles to wear the Hijab. For example if one lives in western society they tend to adopt the culture that surrounds them. â€Å"Over time, women began personalizing how the covered–shortening and tightening their coats, donning smaller scarves. The market responded by producing more fashionable clothing choices–scarves with sequins, tassels, and bold patterns; fashion shows demonstrating the latest in Islam†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (Hijab hits runway By shabina Khatri ) To add to that there are 7 different kind of headscarf. The Hijab comes from a myriad of styles and colors. This type most commonly worn in the West is a square scarf that covers the head and neck but leaves the face clear. The khimar is a long, cape-like veil that hangs down to just above the waist. The chador, worn by many Iranian women when outside the house, is a full-body cloak. The niqab is a veil for the face that leaves the area around the eyes clear. However, it may be worn with a separate eye veil. The burka is the most concealing of all Islamic veils. It covers the entire face and body, leaving just a mesh screen to see through. The shayla is a long, rectangular scarf popular in the Gulf region. The al-amira is a two-piece veil. As I had already wrote, being raised in a culture different than yours you tend to change your view of point. If a person lives in turkey they think wearing the hijab is more suitable than woman who lives in France will feel discriminated. I also conduct a survey on six people on their view of the Hijab. Some of the question I asked were there age, gender, if they knew what the Hijab was, if it was a religious or cultural practice, if they thought this was a religious obligation, if they thought Muslim girls were forced to wear. Four under the age of 18. One was 18 and one person was over forty. They all knew what Hijab was, three thought it was cultural practice, the other three said it was a religious practice 5 people said Hijab was an obligation. The last question two preferred not to answer it out of the four who answered said yes we as Muslim girls are forced to wear. The other two said no.

Native American History And History - 785 Words

As we speak and history verifies the very fact of the long-standing planning practices of American Indian that had enabled them to survive through every hurdle placed in the way. Although many Native American societies didn’t have a written language, many tribes were advanced enough and had written history or organized spiritual ceremonies and practices. Many tribes were destroyed and others moved far away from their ancestral home. Since the origin, and till now, American Indians have been able to make their way through each obstacle presented to them. Native Americans, for them most part, respect the unique differences among people. Native American express this by staying out of others’ affairs and verbalizing personal thoughts or opinions only when asked. It is common courtesy and is expected by many Native Americans as an expression of mutual respect. Their worldview can never be one in any case except when it comes to their love of the earth. Their belief about t he world is circular where human, animal and nature work together to make reforms and to live peacefully. They have been living with all the things they have and without differentiating between human and animals. The arrival of Europeans created a havoc but with the passage of time, it started cooling down and in agreement with the new worldview they have begun understanding the situation. But the environmental justice is something which they are striving for and have been striving on their own which can beShow MoreRelatedNative American History : Native Americans1099 Words   |  5 Pages Native Americans A few thousands of years before the famous and high recognized explore Christopher Columbus’ ships landed in the Bahamas, a distinctive group of people discovered America. The ancestors of modern Native Americans who hiked over a â€Å"land bridge† from Asia more than 12,000 years ago. In fact, there is an estimate that more than 50 million people were already living in the Americas. As time passed, these migrants and their descendants pushed south and east, adapting as they wentRead MoreNative Americans History1879 Words   |  7 PagesWhen asking a child, educated or not, what they ideas are when they hear the term Native American where does they mind venture to? More than likely do they not consider the former House of Representative, Charles D. Curtis or professor pitcher Joba Chamberlain. But they also do not think of a Native American as being an average person, a boy/girl like themselves. What children believe to be Native American are descriptions such as, fea ther headdresses, tomahawks, and long braided hair or scalpedRead MoreHistory Of Native Americans1353 Words   |  6 Pagesstarting the California Gold Rush and more than 25,000 Mexicans returned to California to stake their claims. Americans detested their appearance and the Mexicans along with other outsiders were threatened and violently assaulted. One important point that should be stressed, is that throughout this entire fight for these lands, neither nation thought to consider the Indians/Native Americans residing in these areas. In this case, they are the Comanche and the Pueblo Indians. They are completely disregardedRead MoreNative Americans And American History988 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, relationships between the Native Americans and the United States have been nothing but battle torn, and unfortunately have followed a consistent path of betrayal. There is no denying the universal fact that Native Americans have been unfairly treated and portrayed throughout American history. According to American history written during and after the war the Indian Wars that occurred were very subjective, and prejudiced in its depiction of the Native Americans. For example oneRead MoreNative American History : Native Americans1879 Words   |  8 Pages†¯Ã¢â‚¬ ¯Native American Lives Since the beginning of time, conquering other societies has been a common occurrence. Almost every battle that has taken place has been documented. When stories of past battles are retold, only one side of the tale gets told, the victor’s side. In history, the ones who have been defeated never get to present their perspective of the tragic quarrels. Most never even lived to tell the stories, but the ones who do survive are not thought of as important accounts in history.Read MoreNative Americans And American History1036 Words   |  5 PagesNative Americans do not experience enough social, political, and economic equality today because their stereotypes are portrayed in media, they do not have enough government representation, and they are not as well off as most Americans. Education plays a big part in how Native Americans are represented. Many schools, according to â€Å"The Coddling of the American Mind,† are overprotective of their students, thus censoring and limiting some important topics that students are required to learn. ThisRead MoreNative Americans And American History1396 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans have remained a prominent aspect of American history; not just a history of the people, but a history of the land and the extensive traditions that shadowed it, like footprints in the sand. However, when the Europeans staggered over with indifference towards the natives and their unusual customs, a conflict erupted that dates back hundreds of years and continues into the present. As the United States grew further more intolerant of the natives, the daring judgment to either assimilateRead MoreAmerican History: Native Americans 829 Words   |  3 PagesHave you ever wondered what it would be like to be Native American during the European invasion? In American history Native Americans were treated unfairly. The American government mistreated the Natives by lying to them and treating them as foreigners. After years of fighting for freedom the Natives did not achieve their goal for freedom. The Trail of Tears, being the most tragic event in American history, was due to the Removal Act in the 1830s, the misguidance of President Andrew Jackson, theRead MoreNative Americans And American History Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesNative Americans, or Indians, as they were mistakenly called, have been the â€Å"pathetic footnotes to the main course of American history† (Axtell 981). But James Axtell, the author of Colonial America without the Indians: Counterfactual Reflections, would beg to differ. He says that instead, Indians played a key role in making America great. James Murray gives another term to describe America’s greatness: America’s â€Å"exceptionalism.† Throughout his art icle Axtell makes many points as to why IndiansRead MoreThe American Of Native American History Essay2006 Words   |  9 PagesLong before Europeans landed on the east coast of the American continent, native peoples were living and thriving across the land. This is historical fact that is taught in schools across the country. However, much of the rest of Native American history that we are exposed to in schools really does not reflect truth. While the broad lessons capture parts of the story, the reality is that much of the history is distorted and paints an inaccurate picture of the tribes and how they were treated by settlers